New Caledonia Politics: Virginie Ruffenach has been elected president of the New Caledonia Congress after coalition talks, as the territory looks to rebuild economic tools, social cohesion and trust amid a split between loyalist and pro-independence blocs. Vanuatu-France Dispute: Vanuatu says it will take its decades-long sovereignty fight with France over the Matthew and Hunter islands to international legal bodies after talks failed, arguing the islands’ status affects surrounding waters and resources under maritime law. Pacific Security: France’s Pacific commander says France had advance notice of China’s SLBM launch and frames it as part of nuclear deterrence credibility, while stressing France’s role as a resident Pacific power. Energy & Minerals: The IEA warns critical minerals supply chains are getting more concentrated and exposed to export controls, as investment in mining and refining fell and China/Indonesia drive most refined growth. Climate & Indigenous Rights: Indigenous leaders in Geneva say climate change, militarization and extractivism are compounding threats to Indigenous peoples’ rights and safety. Business & Trade: Changi Airport plans more direct routes to underserved cities across Asia-Pacific over the next decade, aiming to grow both leisure and business travel demand. Marine Conservation: Melanesian nations expand plans for a transboundary ocean reserve corridor, with Solomon Islands joining the Melanesian Ocean Corridor of Reserves initiative. Disaster Watch: A shallow M6.3 quake hit the Loyalty Islands area near New Caledonia; no injuries, damage or tsunami threat reported.